See frenulum on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frenular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "frenulate"
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"name": "bor"
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"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin frēnulum, diminutive of frēnum (“a bridle, curb, bit”).",
"forms": [
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"_dis": "62 38",
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"examples": [
{
"text": "Humans have three oral frenulums: beneath the tongue, between the upper lip and gum, and between the lower lip and gum.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small fold or ridge of tissue that supports or restrains the motion of the part to which it is attached, in particular a fold of skin beneath the tongue, or between the lip and the gum."
],
"id": "en-frenulum-en-noun-Ygl0OHQx",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"lip",
"lip"
],
[
"gum",
"gum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A small fold or ridge of tissue that supports or restrains the motion of the part to which it is attached, in particular a fold of skin beneath the tongue, or between the lip and the gum."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frenum"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fre"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tel de la llengua"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"word": "繫帶"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìdài",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"word": "系带"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "nl",
"english": "beneath the tongue",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"word": "tongriem"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"word": "frenulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"word": "frenulum"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"word": "kiinnityspoimu"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fi",
"english": "tongue",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"word": "kielijänne"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frein"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "fr",
"english": "beneath the tongue",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filet"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "freo"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Frenulum"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "some of them are also called Bändchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"word": "most of them have specific compounds"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chalinós",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χαλινός"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "haft"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "iu",
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"roman": "qillotaq",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"word": "ᕿᓪᓗᑕᖅ"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frenulo"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"alt": "しょうたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōtai",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"word": "小帯"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"alt": "小帶",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sodae",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"word": "소대"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wędzidełko"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "freio"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "pt",
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"word": "frénulo"
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{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "ru",
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"roman": "uzdéčka",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "узде́чка"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frenillo"
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{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sv",
"english": "medical",
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"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"word": "frenulum"
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{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sv",
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"tags": [
"common-gender"
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"word": "penissträng"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "sv",
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"common-gender",
"slang"
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"word": "ollonsträng"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "wa",
"english": "beneath the tongue",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filé del linwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "85 15",
"code": "cy",
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"sense": "small fold of tissue",
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"feminine"
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"word": "ffrwynig"
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{
"_dis1": "85 15",
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"sense": "small fold of tissue",
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"masculine"
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"word": "ffrwynyn"
}
]
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"A bristle or row of bristles on the edge of the hindwings of some lepidoptera which unites the wings by interlocking with a catch on the posterior part of the forewings."
],
"id": "en-frenulum-en-noun-VBYSXwFK",
"links": [
[
"entomology",
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[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
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[
"bristle",
"bristle"
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[
"hindwing",
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[
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"unite",
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[
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"posterior",
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"forewing",
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"(entomology, zootomy) A bristle or row of bristles on the edge of the hindwings of some lepidoptera which unites the wings by interlocking with a catch on the posterior part of the forewings."
],
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"biology",
"entomology",
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"zoology",
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfriː.njʊl.əm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrɛn.jəl.əm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
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}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fraenulum"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"hypercorrect",
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"word": "frænulum"
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"de:Frenulum",
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"word": "frenulum"
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"form": "frēnulum",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "frēnum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of frēnum."
],
"id": "en-frenulum-la-noun-smdE3IDb",
"links": [
[
"frēnum",
"frenum#Latin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fraenulum"
}
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-2",
"diminutive",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfre.nu.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfrɛːnulum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "frenulum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from New Latin",
"English terms derived from New Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰer-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Inuktitut translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Walloon translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Animal tissues"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "frenular"
},
{
"word": "frenulate"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "NL.",
"3": "frēnulum"
},
"expansion": "New Latin frēnulum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from New Latin frēnulum, diminutive of frēnum (“a bridle, curb, bit”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frenula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frenulums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frenula",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "frenulum (plural frenula or frenulums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Humans have three oral frenulums: beneath the tongue, between the upper lip and gum, and between the lower lip and gum.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small fold or ridge of tissue that supports or restrains the motion of the part to which it is attached, in particular a fold of skin beneath the tongue, or between the lip and the gum."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"ridge",
"ridge"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"tongue",
"tongue"
],
[
"lip",
"lip"
],
[
"gum",
"gum"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) A small fold or ridge of tissue that supports or restrains the motion of the part to which it is attached, in particular a fold of skin beneath the tongue, or between the lip and the gum."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "frenum"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Animal body parts",
"en:Entomology"
],
"glosses": [
"A bristle or row of bristles on the edge of the hindwings of some lepidoptera which unites the wings by interlocking with a catch on the posterior part of the forewings."
],
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"zootomy",
"zootomy"
],
[
"bristle",
"bristle"
],
[
"hindwing",
"hindwing"
],
[
"lepidoptera",
"lepidoptera"
],
[
"unite",
"unite"
],
[
"interlock",
"interlock"
],
[
"posterior",
"posterior"
],
[
"forewing",
"forewing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology, zootomy) A bristle or row of bristles on the edge of the hindwings of some lepidoptera which unites the wings by interlocking with a catch on the posterior part of the forewings."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology",
"zootomy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfriː.njʊl.əm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfrɛn.jəl.əm/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fraenulum"
},
{
"tags": [
"hypercorrect",
"nonstandard"
],
"word": "frænulum"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fre"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tel de la llengua"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"word": "繫帶"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìdài",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"word": "系带"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"english": "beneath the tongue",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"word": "tongriem"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"word": "frenulo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"word": "frenulum"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"word": "kiinnityspoimu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "tongue",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"word": "kielijänne"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frein"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"english": "beneath the tongue",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filet"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "freo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Frenulum"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "some of them are also called Bändchen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"word": "most of them have specific compounds"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chalinós",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χαλινός"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "haft"
},
{
"code": "iu",
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"roman": "qillotaq",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"word": "ᕿᓪᓗᑕᖅ"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frenulo"
},
{
"alt": "しょうたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōtai",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"word": "小帯"
},
{
"alt": "小帶",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sodae",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"word": "소대"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wędzidełko"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "freio"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frénulo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uzdéčka",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "узде́чка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frenillo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"english": "medical",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"word": "frenulum"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "penissträng"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"slang"
],
"word": "ollonsträng"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"english": "beneath the tongue",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "filé del linwe"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ffrwynig"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "small fold of tissue",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ffrwynyn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Frenulum",
"frenulum"
],
"word": "frenulum"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frenulum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: frenulum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: frenulum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frēnum",
"3": "-ulus",
"alt2": "-ulum",
"pos2": "diminutive nominal suffix",
"t1": "a bridle, curb, bit"
},
"expansion": "frēnum (“a bridle, curb, bit”) + -ulum (diminutive nominal suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From frēnum (“a bridle, curb, bit”) + -ulum (diminutive nominal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frēnulum",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnulī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnulum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnula",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnulī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnulōrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnulō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnulīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnulum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnula",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnulō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnulīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnulum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "frēnula",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frēnulum<2>"
},
"expansion": "frēnulum n (genitive frēnulī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "New Latin"
},
"expansion": "(New Latin)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frēnulum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin diminutive nouns",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
"Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation only",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"New Latin",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "frēnum"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of frēnum."
],
"links": [
[
"frēnum",
"frenum#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"New-Latin",
"declension-2",
"diminutive",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfre.nu.lum/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfrɛːnulum]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fraenulum"
}
],
"word": "frenulum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for frenulum meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.